Reservation Policy in National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET UG)

Introduction

The reservation policy in NEET UG plays a crucial role in ensuring equitable access to medical education in India. Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), the exam adheres to the government-mandated reservation system for various categories, including SC, ST, OBC, EWS, and PwD candidates. Understanding these policies helps aspirants assess their eligibility, anticipate cut-offs, and make informed choices during counselling and seat allotment.

Category-Wise Reservation

• Scheduled Castes (SC): 15% of seats reserved in government colleges.


• Scheduled Tribes (ST): 7.5% reservation in central and state medical institutions.


• Other Backward Classes (OBC – Non-Creamy Layer): 27% of seats reserved.


• Economically Weaker Section (EWS): 10% reservation for eligible candidates.


• Persons with Disabilities (PwD): 5% horizontal reservation across all categories.

Reservation for State Quota Seats

• State governments follow similar reservation rules for 85% of seats in state colleges.


• Domicile requirements are essential for claiming state quota benefits.


• Category certificates issued by competent authorities must be valid and submitted during counselling.

Benefits of Reservation

• NEET UG provides fair opportunities to candidates from historically underrepresented communities.


• Lowers qualifying percentile requirements for reserved categories, facilitating access.


• Encourages diversity and inclusivity in medical education institutions.


• Helps candidates compete on a level playing field while pursuing a medical career.

Important Guidelines

• Candidates must provide valid category certificates during NEET UG registration and counselling.


• PwD candidates must submit disability certificates issued by authorised medical boards.


• Misrepresentation or submission of false certificates can lead to disqualification.


• Reservation benefits are applicable only in government and quota-specific seats; private colleges may have different rules.


•  NEET UG is considered one of the most competitive and prestigious entrance exams in India

Conclusion

The reservation policy in NEET UG ensures equal opportunities for students from various socio-economic and community backgrounds. Awareness of category-specific rules, quotas, and documentation requirements is essential for seamless participation in the counselling and seat allotment process. Proper understanding and compliance with reservation policies enable aspirants to access medical education fairly and effectively while pursuing their dream of becoming healthcare professionals.